Disregard trailing null bytes when locating RBSP stop bit
This is a more faithful implementation of more_rbsp_data(). There could be trailing null bytes in NAL units. This isn't valid per H264 specification, but the referenced bug includes a sample where the PPS in the avcC record includes a trailing null byte. Workaround the problem so packager does not fail. A similar problem is workarounded in Chrome: https://codereview.chromium.org/1107593004 Closes #418 Change-Id: I28cb8a9371945dc094f766c3e559d7a66859b451
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@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
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namespace shaka {
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namespace media {
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namespace {
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// Check if any bits in the least significant |valid_bits| are set to 1.
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bool CheckAnyBitsSet(int byte, int valid_bits) {
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return (byte & ((1 << valid_bits) - 1)) != 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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H26xBitReader::H26xBitReader()
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: data_(NULL),
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@ -145,20 +153,29 @@ off_t H26xBitReader::NumBitsLeft() {
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}
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bool H26xBitReader::HasMoreRBSPData() {
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// Make sure we have more bits, if we are at 0 bits in current byte
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// and updating current byte fails, we don't have more data anyway.
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// Make sure we have more bits, if we are at 0 bits in current byte and
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// updating current byte fails, we don't have more data anyway.
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if (num_remaining_bits_in_curr_byte_ == 0 && !UpdateCurrByte())
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return false;
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// On last byte?
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if (bytes_left_)
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// If there is no more RBSP data, then the remaining bits is the stop bit
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// followed by zero paddings. So if there are 1s in the remaining bits
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// excluding the current bit, then the current bit is not a stop bit,
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// regardless of whether it is 1 or not. Therefore there is more data.
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if (CheckAnyBitsSet(curr_byte_, num_remaining_bits_in_curr_byte_ - 1))
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return true;
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// Last byte, look for stop bit;
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// We have more RBSP data if the last non-zero bit we find is not the
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// first available bit.
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return (curr_byte_ &
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((1 << (num_remaining_bits_in_curr_byte_ - 1)) - 1)) != 0;
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// While the spec disallows it (7.4.1: "The last byte of the NAL unit shall
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// not be equal to 0x00"), some streams have trailing null bytes anyway. We
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// don't handle emulation prevention sequences because HasMoreRBSPData() is
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// not used when parsing slices (where cabac_zero_word elements are legal).
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for (off_t i = 0; i < bytes_left_; i++) {
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if (data_[i] != 0)
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return true;
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}
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bytes_left_ = 0;
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return false;
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}
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size_t H26xBitReader::NumEmulationPreventionBytesRead() {
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@ -42,6 +42,22 @@ TEST(H26xBitReaderTest, ReadStreamWithoutEscapeAndTrailingZeroBytes) {
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EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasMoreRBSPData());
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}
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TEST(H26xBitReaderTest, ReadPpsWithTrailingZeroByte) {
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H26xBitReader reader;
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// Data copied from https://github.com/google/shaka-packager/issues/418.
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const unsigned char pps_rbsp[] = {0xee, 0x3c, 0x80, 0x00};
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EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Initialize(pps_rbsp, sizeof(pps_rbsp)));
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// Skips all the fields in PPS (kind of simulates ParsePps).
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EXPECT_TRUE(reader.SkipBits(16));
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EXPECT_EQ(reader.NumBitsLeft(), 16);
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// The remaining data is '80 00'. The trailing null byte is ignored. There
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// are no bits before the stop bit, so there is no more RBSP data.
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EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasMoreRBSPData());
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}
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TEST(H26xBitReaderTest, SingleByteStream) {
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H26xBitReader reader;
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const unsigned char rbsp[] = {0x18};
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