// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "base/basictypes.h" #include "base/logging.h" #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" #include "base/strings/string_util.h" #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" namespace base { namespace { const wchar_t* const kConvertRoundtripCases[] = { L"Google Video", // "网页 图片 资讯更多 »" L"\x7f51\x9875\x0020\x56fe\x7247\x0020\x8d44\x8baf\x66f4\x591a\x0020\x00bb", // "Παγκόσμιος Ιστός" L"\x03a0\x03b1\x03b3\x03ba\x03cc\x03c3\x03bc\x03b9" L"\x03bf\x03c2\x0020\x0399\x03c3\x03c4\x03cc\x03c2", // "Поиск страниц на русском" L"\x041f\x043e\x0438\x0441\x043a\x0020\x0441\x0442" L"\x0440\x0430\x043d\x0438\x0446\x0020\x043d\x0430" L"\x0020\x0440\x0443\x0441\x0441\x043a\x043e\x043c", // "전체서비스" L"\xc804\xccb4\xc11c\xbe44\xc2a4", // Test characters that take more than 16 bits. This will depend on whether // wchar_t is 16 or 32 bits. #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16) L"\xd800\xdf00", // ????? (Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+011d40 - U+011d44 : A,B,C,D,E) L"\xd807\xdd40\xd807\xdd41\xd807\xdd42\xd807\xdd43\xd807\xdd44", #elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32) L"\x10300", // ????? (Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+011d40 - U+011d44 : A,B,C,D,E) L"\x11d40\x11d41\x11d42\x11d43\x11d44", #endif }; } // namespace TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8AndWide) { // we round-trip all the wide strings through UTF-8 to make sure everything // agrees on the conversion. This uses the stream operators to test them // simultaneously. for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kConvertRoundtripCases); ++i) { std::ostringstream utf8; utf8 << WideToUTF8(kConvertRoundtripCases[i]); std::wostringstream wide; wide << UTF8ToWide(utf8.str()); EXPECT_EQ(kConvertRoundtripCases[i], wide.str()); } } TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8AndWideEmptyString) { // An empty std::wstring should be converted to an empty std::string, // and vice versa. std::wstring wempty; std::string empty; EXPECT_EQ(empty, WideToUTF8(wempty)); EXPECT_EQ(wempty, UTF8ToWide(empty)); } TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8ToWide) { struct UTF8ToWideCase { const char* utf8; const wchar_t* wide; bool success; } convert_cases[] = { // Regular UTF-8 input. {"\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\x4f60\x597d", true}, // Non-character is passed through. {"\xef\xbf\xbfHello", L"\xffffHello", true}, // Truncated UTF-8 sequence. {"\xe4\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\xfffd\x597d", false}, // Truncated off the end. {"\xe5\xa5\xbd\xe4\xa0", L"\x597d\xfffd", false}, // Non-shortest-form UTF-8. {"\xf0\x84\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\xfffd\x597d", false}, // This UTF-8 character decodes to a UTF-16 surrogate, which is illegal. {"\xed\xb0\x80", L"\xfffd", false}, // Non-BMP characters. The second is a non-character regarded as valid. // The result will either be in UTF-16 or UTF-32. #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16) {"A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", L"A\xd800\xdf00z", true}, {"A\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEz", L"A\xdbff\xdffez", true}, #elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32) {"A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", L"A\x10300z", true}, {"A\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEz", L"A\x10fffez", true}, #endif }; for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(convert_cases); i++) { std::wstring converted; EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success, UTF8ToWide(convert_cases[i].utf8, strlen(convert_cases[i].utf8), &converted)); std::wstring expected(convert_cases[i].wide); EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted); } // Manually test an embedded NULL. std::wstring converted; EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide("\00Z\t", 3, &converted)); ASSERT_EQ(3U, converted.length()); EXPECT_EQ(static_cast(0), converted[0]); EXPECT_EQ('Z', converted[1]); EXPECT_EQ('\t', converted[2]); // Make sure that conversion replaces, not appends. EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide("B", 1, &converted)); ASSERT_EQ(1U, converted.length()); EXPECT_EQ('B', converted[0]); } #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16) // This test is only valid when wchar_t == UTF-16. TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF16ToUTF8) { struct WideToUTF8Case { const wchar_t* utf16; const char* utf8; bool success; } convert_cases[] = { // Regular UTF-16 input. {L"\x4f60\x597d", "\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", true}, // Test a non-BMP character. {L"\xd800\xdf00", "\xF0\x90\x8C\x80", true}, // Non-characters are passed through. {L"\xffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBFHello", true}, {L"\xdbff\xdffeHello", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEHello", true}, // The first character is a truncated UTF-16 character. {L"\xd800\x597d", "\xef\xbf\xbd\xe5\xa5\xbd", false}, // Truncated at the end. {L"\x597d\xd800", "\xe5\xa5\xbd\xef\xbf\xbd", false}, }; for (int i = 0; i < arraysize(convert_cases); i++) { std::string converted; EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success, WideToUTF8(convert_cases[i].utf16, wcslen(convert_cases[i].utf16), &converted)); std::string expected(convert_cases[i].utf8); EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted); } } #elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32) // This test is only valid when wchar_t == UTF-32. TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF32ToUTF8) { struct WideToUTF8Case { const wchar_t* utf32; const char* utf8; bool success; } convert_cases[] = { // Regular 16-bit input. {L"\x4f60\x597d", "\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", true}, // Test a non-BMP character. {L"A\x10300z", "A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", true}, // Non-characters are passed through. {L"\xffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBFHello", true}, {L"\x10fffeHello", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEHello", true}, // Invalid Unicode code points. {L"\xfffffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBDHello", false}, // The first character is a truncated UTF-16 character. {L"\xd800\x597d", "\xef\xbf\xbd\xe5\xa5\xbd", false}, {L"\xdc01Hello", "\xef\xbf\xbdHello", false}, }; for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(convert_cases); i++) { std::string converted; EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success, WideToUTF8(convert_cases[i].utf32, wcslen(convert_cases[i].utf32), &converted)); std::string expected(convert_cases[i].utf8); EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted); } } #endif // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32) TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertMultiString) { static wchar_t wmulti[] = { L'f', L'o', L'o', L'\0', L'b', L'a', L'r', L'\0', L'b', L'a', L'z', L'\0', L'\0' }; static char multi[] = { 'f', 'o', 'o', '\0', 'b', 'a', 'r', '\0', 'b', 'a', 'z', '\0', '\0' }; std::wstring wmultistring; memcpy(WriteInto(&wmultistring, arraysize(wmulti)), wmulti, sizeof(wmulti)); EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(wmulti) - 1, wmultistring.length()); std::string expected; memcpy(WriteInto(&expected, arraysize(multi)), multi, sizeof(multi)); EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi) - 1, expected.length()); const std::string& converted = WideToUTF8(wmultistring); EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi) - 1, converted.length()); EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted); } } // base