#!/bin/bash -e # Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file. # Script to install everything needed to build chromium (well, ideally, anyway) # See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuildInstructions # and http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuild64Bit usage() { echo "Usage: $0 [--options]" echo "Options:" echo "--[no-]syms: enable or disable installation of debugging symbols" echo "--[no-]lib32: enable or disable installation of 32 bit libraries" echo "--[no-]arm: enable or disable installation of arm cross toolchain" echo "--[no-]chromeos-fonts: enable or disable installation of Chrome OS"\ "fonts" echo "--no-prompt: silently select standard options/defaults" echo "Script will prompt interactively if options not given." exit 1 } # Checks whether a particular package is available in the repos. # USAGE: $ package_exists package_exists() { apt-cache pkgnames | grep -x "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 } while test "$1" != "" do case "$1" in --syms) do_inst_syms=1;; --no-syms) do_inst_syms=0;; --lib32) do_inst_lib32=1;; --no-lib32) do_inst_lib32=0;; --arm) do_inst_arm=1;; --no-arm) do_inst_arm=0;; --chromeos-fonts) do_inst_chromeos_fonts=1;; --no-chromeos-fonts) do_inst_chromeos_fonts=0;; --no-prompt) do_default=1 do_quietly="-qq --assume-yes" ;; --unsupported) do_unsupported=1;; *) usage;; esac shift done ubuntu_versions="10\.04|10\.10|11\.04|11\.10|12\.04|12\.10|13\.04" ubuntu_codenames="lucid|maverick|natty|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring" ubuntu_issue="Ubuntu ($ubuntu_versions|$ubuntu_codenames)" # GCEL is an Ubuntu-derived VM image used on Google Compute Engine; /etc/issue # doesn't contain a version number so just trust that the user knows what # they're doing. gcel_issue="^GCEL" if [ 0 -eq "${do_unsupported-0}" ] ; then if ! egrep -q "($ubuntu_issue|$gcel_issue)" /etc/issue; then echo "ERROR: Only Ubuntu 10.04 (lucid) through 13.04 (raring) are"\ "currently supported" >&2 exit 1 fi if ! uname -m | egrep -q "i686|x86_64"; then echo "Only x86 architectures are currently supported" >&2 exit fi fi if [ "x$(id -u)" != x0 ]; then echo "Running as non-root user." echo "You might have to enter your password one or more times for 'sudo'." echo fi # Packages needed for chromeos only chromeos_dev_list="libbluetooth-dev" # Packages need for development dev_list="apache2.2-bin bison curl elfutils fakeroot flex g++ gperf language-pack-fr libapache2-mod-php5 libasound2-dev libbz2-dev libcairo2-dev libcups2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libelf-dev libgconf2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglib2.0-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgnome-keyring-dev libgtk2.0-dev libkrb5-dev libnspr4-dev libnss3-dev libpam0g-dev libpci-dev libpulse-dev libsctp-dev libspeechd-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libudev-dev libwww-perl libxslt1-dev libxss-dev libxt-dev libxtst-dev mesa-common-dev metacity patch perl php5-cgi pkg-config python python-cherrypy3 python-dev python-psutil rpm ruby subversion ttf-dejavu-core ttf-indic-fonts ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-thai-tlwg wdiff git-core $chromeos_dev_list" # 64-bit systems need a minimum set of 32-bit compat packages for the pre-built # NaCl binaries. These are always needed, regardless of whether or not we want # the full 32-bit "cross-compile" support (--lib32). if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then dev_list="${dev_list} libc6-i386 lib32gcc1 lib32stdc++6" fi # Run-time libraries required by chromeos only chromeos_lib_list="libpulse0 libbz2-1.0 libcurl4-gnutls-dev" # Full list of required run-time libraries lib_list="libatk1.0-0 libc6 libasound2 libcairo2 libcups2 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libglib2.0-0 libgnome-keyring0 libgtk2.0-0 libpam0g libpango1.0-0 libpci3 libpcre3 libpixman-1-0 libpng12-0 libspeechd2 libstdc++6 libsqlite3-0 libx11-6 libxau6 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxtst6 zlib1g $chromeos_lib_list" # Debugging symbols for all of the run-time libraries dbg_list="libatk1.0-dbg libc6-dbg libcairo2-dbg libfontconfig1-dbg libglib2.0-0-dbg libgtk2.0-0-dbg libpango1.0-0-dbg libpcre3-dbg libpixman-1-0-dbg libsqlite3-0-dbg libx11-6-dbg libxau6-dbg libxcb1-dbg libxcomposite1-dbg libxcursor1-dbg libxdamage1-dbg libxdmcp6-dbg libxext6-dbg libxfixes3-dbg libxi6-dbg libxinerama1-dbg libxrandr2-dbg libxrender1-dbg libxtst6-dbg zlib1g-dbg" # arm cross toolchain packages needed to build chrome on arm arm_list="libc6-armel-cross libc6-dev-armel-cross libgcc1-armel-cross libgomp1-armel-cross linux-libc-dev-armel-cross libgcc1-dbg-armel-cross libgomp1-dbg-armel-cross binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi cpp-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-arm-linux-gnueabi libmudflap0-dbg-armel-cross" # Some package names have changed over time if package_exists ttf-mscorefonts-installer; then dev_list="${dev_list} ttf-mscorefonts-installer" else dev_list="${dev_list} msttcorefonts" fi if package_exists libnspr4-dbg; then dbg_list="${dbg_list} libnspr4-dbg libnss3-dbg" lib_list="${lib_list} libnspr4 libnss3" else dbg_list="${dbg_list} libnspr4-0d-dbg libnss3-1d-dbg" lib_list="${lib_list} libnspr4-0d libnss3-1d" fi if package_exists libjpeg-dev; then dev_list="${dev_list} libjpeg-dev" else dev_list="${dev_list} libjpeg62-dev" fi if package_exists libudev1; then dev_list="${dev_list} libudev1" else dev_list="${dev_list} libudev0" fi # Some packages are only needed, if the distribution actually supports # installing them. if package_exists appmenu-gtk; then lib_list="$lib_list appmenu-gtk" fi # Waits for the user to press 'Y' or 'N'. Either uppercase of lowercase is # accepted. Returns 0 for 'Y' and 1 for 'N'. If an optional parameter has # been provided to yes_no(), the function also accepts RETURN as a user input. # The parameter specifies the exit code that should be returned in that case. # The function will echo the user's selection followed by a newline character. # Users can abort the function by pressing CTRL-C. This will call "exit 1". yes_no() { if [ 0 -ne "${do_default-0}" ] ; then return $1 fi local c while :; do c="$(trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null | od -An -tx1)" case "$c" in " 0a") if [ -n "$1" ]; then [ $1 -eq 0 ] && echo "Y" || echo "N" return $1 fi ;; " 79") echo "Y" return 0 ;; " 6e") echo "N" return 1 ;; "") echo "Aborted" >&2 exit 1 ;; *) # The user pressed an unrecognized key. As we are not echoing # any incorrect user input, alert the user by ringing the bell. (tput bel) 2>/dev/null ;; esac done } if test "$do_inst_syms" = "" then echo "This script installs all tools and libraries needed to build Chromium." echo "" echo "For most of the libraries, it can also install debugging symbols, which" echo "will allow you to debug code in the system libraries. Most developers" echo "won't need these symbols." echo -n "Do you want me to install them for you (y/N) " if yes_no 1; then do_inst_syms=1 fi fi if test "$do_inst_syms" = "1"; then echo "Installing debugging symbols." else echo "Skipping installation of debugging symbols." dbg_list= fi # Install the Chrome OS default fonts. if test "$do_inst_chromeos_fonts" != "0"; then echo echo "Installing Chrome OS fonts." dir=`echo $0 | sed -r -e 's/\/[^/]+$//'` if ! sudo $dir/linux/install-chromeos-fonts.py; then echo "ERROR: The installation of the Chrome OS default fonts failed." if [ `stat -f -c %T $dir` == "nfs" ]; then echo "The reason is that your repo is installed on a remote file system." else echo "This is expected if your repo is installed on a remote file system." fi echo "It is recommended to install your repo on a local file system." echo "You can skip the installation of the Chrome OS default founts with" echo "the command line option: --no-chromeos-fonts." exit 1 fi else echo "Skipping installation of Chrome OS fonts." fi # When cross building for arm on 64-bit systems the host binaries # that are part of v8 need to be compiled with -m32 which means # that basic multilib support is needed. if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then arm_list="$arm_list g++-multilib" fi if test "$do_inst_arm" = "1"; then . /etc/lsb-release if test "$DISTRIB_CODENAME" != "precise"; then echo "ERROR: Installing the ARM cross toolchain is only available on" \ "Ubuntu precise." >&2 exit 1 fi echo "Installing ARM cross toolchain." else echo "Skipping installation of ARM cross toolchain." arm_list= fi sudo apt-get update # We initially run "apt-get" with the --reinstall option and parse its output. # This way, we can find all the packages that need to be newly installed # without accidentally promoting any packages from "auto" to "manual". # We then re-run "apt-get" with just the list of missing packages. echo "Finding missing packages..." packages="${dev_list} ${lib_list} ${dbg_list} ${arm_list}" # Intentionally leaving $packages unquoted so it's more readable. echo "Packages required: " $packages echo new_list_cmd="sudo apt-get install --reinstall $(echo $packages)" if new_list="$(yes n | LANGUAGE=en LANG=C $new_list_cmd)"; then # We probably never hit this following line. echo "No missing packages, and the packages are up-to-date." elif [ $? -eq 1 ]; then # We expect apt-get to have exit status of 1. # This indicates that we cancelled the install with "yes n|". new_list=$(echo "$new_list" | sed -e '1,/The following NEW packages will be installed:/d;s/^ //;t;d') new_list=$(echo "$new_list" | sed 's/ *$//') if [ -z "$new_list" ] ; then echo "No missing packages, and the packages are up-to-date." else echo "Installing missing packages: $new_list." sudo apt-get install ${do_quietly-} ${new_list} fi echo else # An apt-get exit status of 100 indicates that a real error has occurred. # I am intentionally leaving out the '"'s around new_list_cmd, # as this makes it easier to cut and paste the output echo "The following command failed: " ${new_list_cmd} echo echo "It produces the following output:" yes n | $new_list_cmd || true echo echo "You will have to install the above packages yourself." echo exit 100 fi # Install 32bit backwards compatibility support for 64bit systems if [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then if test "$do_inst_lib32" != "1" then echo "NOTE: If you were expecting the option to install 32bit libs," echo "please run with the --lib32 flag." echo echo "Installation complete." exit 0 else # This conditional statement has been added to deprecate and eventually # remove support for 32bit libraries on 64bit systems. But for the time # being, we still have to support a few legacy systems (e.g. bots), where # this feature is needed. # We only even give the user the option to install these libraries, if # they explicitly requested doing so by setting the --lib32 command line # flag. # And even then, we interactively ask them one more time whether they are # absolutely sure. # In order for that to work, we must reset the ${do_inst_lib32} variable. # There are other ways to achieve the same goal. But resetting the # variable is the best way to document the intended behavior -- and to # allow us to gradually deprecate and then remove the obsolete code. do_inst_lib32= fi echo "WARNING" echo echo "We no longer recommend that you use this script to install" echo "32bit libraries on a 64bit system. Instead, consider using the" echo "install-chroot.sh script to help you set up a 32bit environment" echo "for building and testing 32bit versions of Chrome." echo echo "The code for installing 32bit libraries on a 64bit system is" echo "unmaintained and might not work with modern versions of Ubuntu" echo "or Debian." echo echo -n "Are you sure you want to proceed (y/N) " if yes_no 1; then do_inst_lib32=1 fi if test "$do_inst_lib32" != "1" then exit 0 fi # Standard 32bit compatibility libraries echo "First, installing the limited existing 32-bit support..." cmp_list="ia32-libs lib32asound2-dev lib32stdc++6 lib32z1 lib32z1-dev libc6-dev-i386 libc6-i386 g++-multilib" if [ -n "`apt-cache search lib32readline-gplv2-dev 2>/dev/null`" ]; then cmp_list="${cmp_list} lib32readline-gplv2-dev" else cmp_list="${cmp_list} lib32readline5-dev" fi sudo apt-get install ${do_quietly-} $cmp_list tmp=/tmp/install-32bit.$$ trap 'rm -rf "${tmp}"' EXIT INT TERM QUIT mkdir -p "${tmp}/apt/lists/partial" "${tmp}/cache" "${tmp}/partial" touch "${tmp}/status" [ -r /etc/apt/apt.conf ] && cp /etc/apt/apt.conf "${tmp}/apt/" cat >>"${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" <dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xremove ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \ >dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm chmod 755 dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm # Remove any other control files find dpkg/DEBIAN -mindepth 1 "(" -name control -o -name md5sums -o \ -name postinst -o -name postrm ")" -o -print | xargs -r rm -rf # Remove any files/dirs that live outside of "lib" directories, # or are not in our list of changed includes. find dpkg -mindepth 1 -regextype posix-extended \ "(" -name DEBIAN -o -name lib -o -regex "dpkg/($includes)" ")" \ -prune -o -print | tac | xargs -r -n 1 sh -c "rm \$0 2>/dev/null || rmdir \$0 2>/dev/null || : " find dpkg -name lib64 -o -name bin -o -name "?bin" | tac | xargs -r rm -rf # Remove any symbolic links that were broken by the above steps. find -L dpkg -type l -print | tac | xargs -r rm -rf # Rename lib to lib32, but keep debug symbols in /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib32 # That is where gdb looks for them. find dpkg -type d -o -path "*/lib/*" -print | xargs -r -n 1 sh -c " i=\$(echo \"\${0}\" | sed -e s,/lib/,/lib32/,g \ -e s,/usr/lib32/debug\\\\\(.*/lib32\\\\\),/usr/lib/debug\\\\1,); mkdir -p \"\${i%/*}\"; mv \"\${0}\" \"\${i}\"" # Rename include to include32. [ -d "dpkg/usr/include" ] && mv "dpkg/usr/include" "dpkg/usr/include32" # Prune any empty directories find dpkg -type d | tac | xargs -r -n 1 rmdir 2>/dev/null || : # Create our own Debian package cd .. dpkg --build staging/dpkg .' 2>&1)" compat="$(eval echo $(echo "${compat}" | sed -e 's,_[^_/]*_amd64.deb,_*_amd64.deb,'))" [ -r "${compat}" ] || { echo "${msg}" >&2 echo "Failed to build new Debian archive!" >&2 exit 1 } msg="$(sudo dpkg -i "${compat}" 2>&1)" && { echo "Installed ${compat##*/}" } || { # echo "${msg}" >&2 echo "Skipped ${compat##*/}" } done # Add symbolic links for developing 32bit code echo "Adding missing symbolic links, enabling 32bit code development..." for i in $(find /lib32 /usr/lib32 -maxdepth 1 -name \*.so.\* | sed -e 's/[.]so[.][0-9].*/.so/' | sort -u); do [ "x${i##*/}" = "xld-linux.so" ] && continue [ -r "$i" ] && continue j="$(ls "$i."* | sed -e 's/.*[.]so[.]\([^.]*\)$/\1/;t;d' | sort -n | tail -n 1)" [ -r "$i.$j" ] || continue sudo ln -s "${i##*/}.$j" "$i" done fi