Media packaging SDK intended for C++ programmers writing DASH packager applications with common encryption support, Widevine DRM support, Live, and Video-On-Demand.

This document provides the information needed to create a DASH packager that is able to remux and encrypt a video into fragmented ISO BMFF format with common encryption (CENC) support. The DASH packaging API is also designed in such a way for easy extension to more source and destination formats.

Mailing list

We have a public mailing list for discussion and announcements. To receive notifications about new versions, please join the list. You can also use the list to ask questions or discuss eDash Packager developments.

Setting up for development

1. Packager source is managed by Git at https://www.github.com/google/edash-packager. We use gclient tool from Chromium to manage third party libraries. You will need Git (v1.7.5 or above) and Subversion (for third party libraries) installed on your machine to access the source code.

2. Install Chromium depot tools which contains gclient and ninja

See http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/install-depot-tools for details.

3. Get the source

mkdir edash_packager
cd edash_packager
gclient config https://www.github.com/google/edash-packager.git --name=src
gclient sync

4. Build

We use ninja, which is much faster than make, to build our code:

cd src
ninja -C out/{Debug,Release} [Module]

Module is optional. If not specified, build all, e.g.

ninja -C out/Debug                     # build all modules in Debug mode
ninja -C out/Release                   # build all modules in Release mode
ninja -C out/Release mp4               # build mp4 module in Release mode

Refer to ninja manual for details.

We also provide a mechanism to change build configurations, for example, developers can change build system to “make” by overriding GYP_GENERATORS.

GYP_GENERATORS='make' gclient runhooks

Another example, developers can also enable clang by overriding GYP_DEFINE.

GYP_DEFINES='clang=1' gclient runhooks

5. Updating the code

Update your current branch with git pull followed by gclient sync. Note that if you are not on a branch, git pull will not work, and you will need to use git fetch instead.

6. Contributing

See https://github.com/google/edash-packager/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md for details.

Using docker for testing/development

Docker is a tool that can package an application and its dependencies in a virtual container that can run on different host operating systems.

1. Install Docker.

2. Build the image

docker build -t edash github.com/google/edash-packager.git

3. Run the container (your_media_path should be your media folder)

docker run -v /your_media_path/:/medias -it --rm edash

4. Make tests/experimentations

# make sure you run step 3 and you're inside the container

# go to /medias folder
cd /medias

# VOD: mp4 --> dash
packager input=/medias/example.mp4,stream=audio,output=audio.mp4 \
        input=/medias/example.mp4,stream=video,output=video.mp4 \
        --profile on-demand --mpd_output example.mpd

# then you can leave the container
exit

# now you can access the mpd at `your_media_path`

#Design overview#

Major modules are described below:

Demuxer is responsible for extracting elementary stream samples from a multimedia file, e.g. an ISO BMFF file. The demuxed streams can be fed into a muxer to generate multimedia files. An optional KeySource can be provided to Demuxer to decrypt CENC and WVM source content.

Demuxer reads from source through the File interface. A concrete LocalFile class is already implemented. The users may also implement their own File class if they want to read/write using a different kinds of protocol, e.g. network storage, http etc.

Muxer is responsible for taking elementary stream samples and producing media segments. An optional KeySource can be provided to Muxer to generate encrypted outputs. Muxer writes to output using the same File interface as Demuxer.

Demuxer and Muxer are connected using MediaStream. MediaStream wraps the elementary streams and is responsible for the interaction between Demuxer and Muxer. A demuxer can transmits multiple MediaStreams; similarly, A muxer is able to accept and mux multiple MediaStreams, not necessarily from the same Demuxer.

MpdBuilder is responsible for the creation of Media Presentation Description as specified in ISO/IEC 23009-1 DASH MPD spec.

Supported source formats: ISO BMFF (both fragmented and non-fragmented), MPEG-2 TS, IPTV (MPEG-2 TS over UDP), and WVM (Widevine); the only output format supported currently is fragmented ISO BMFF with CENC. Support for more formats will be added soon.

Refer to Design for details.

#Driver Program Sample Usage#

Sample driver programs packager and mpd_generator are written using the SDK.

Some sample usages:

Run the program without arguments will display the help page with the list of command line arguments:

packager

Dump stream info:

packager input=sintel.mp4 --dump_stream_info

Demux audio from the input and generate a fragmented mp4:

packager input=sintel.mp4,stream=audio,output=fragmented_sintel.mp4

Demux streams from the input and generates a mpd with on-demand profile along with fragmented mp4:

packager \
  input=sintel.mp4,stream=audio,output=sintel_audio.mp4 \
  input=sintel.mp4,stream=video,output=sintel_video.mp4 \
--profile on-demand \
--mpd_output sintel_vod.mpd

You may also generate mpd with live profile. Here is an example with IPTV input streams:

packager \
  'input=udp://224.1.1.5:5003,stream=audio,init_segment=live-audio.mp4,segment_template=live-audio-$Number$.mp4,bandwidth=130000'  \
  'input=udp://224.1.1.5:5003,stream=video,init_segment=live-video-sd.mp4,segment_template=live-video-sd-$Number$.mp4,bandwidth=2000000' \
  'input=udp://224.1.1.5:5002,stream=video,init_segment=live-video-hd.mp4,segment_template=live-video-hd-$Number$.mp4,bandwidth=5000000' \
--profile live \
--mpd_output live.mpd

Demux video from the input and generate an encrypted fragmented mp4 using Widevine encryption with RSA signing key file widevine_test_private.der:

packager input=sintel.mp4,stream=video,output=encrypted_sintel.mp4 \
--enable_widevine_encryption \
--key_server_url "https://license.uat.widevine.com/cenc/getcontentkey/widevine_test" \
--content_id "3031323334353637" \
--signer "widevine_test" \
--rsa_signing_key_path "widevine_test_private.der"

The program also supports AES signing. Here is an example with encryption key rotates every 1800 seconds:

packager \
  'input=udp://224.1.1.5:5003,stream=audio,init_segment=live-audio.mp4,segment_template=live-audio-$Number$.mp4,bandwidth=130000'  \
  'input=udp://224.1.1.5:5003,stream=video,init_segment=live-video-sd.mp4,segment_template=live-video-sd-$Number$.mp4,bandwidth=2000000' \
  'input=udp://224.1.1.5:5002,stream=video,init_segment=live-video-hd.mp4,segment_template=live-video-hd-$Number$.mp4,bandwidth=5000000' \
--profile live \
--mpd_output live.mpd \
--enable_widevine_encryption \
--key_server_url "https://license.uat.widevine.com/cenc/getcontentkey/widevine_test" \
--content_id "3031323334353637" \
--signer "widevine_test" \
--aes_signing_key "1ae8ccd0e7985cc0b6203a55855a1034afc252980e970ca90e5202689f947ab9" \
--aes_signing_iv "d58ce954203b7c9a9a9d467f59839249" \
--crypto_period_duration 1800

Note that key rotation is only supported for live profile.

Demux and decrypt video from a WVM container, and generate encrypted fragmented mp4 using Widevine encryption with RSA signing key file widevine_test_private.der:

packager input=sintel.wvm,stream=video,output=encrypted_sintel.mp4 \
--enable_widevine_decryption \
--enable_widevine_encryption \
--key_server_url "https://license.uat.widevine.com/cenc/getcontentkey/widevine_test" \
--content_id "3031323334353637" \
--signer "widevine_test" \
--rsa_signing_key_path "widevine_test_private.der"

The program can be told to generate MediaInfo files, which can be fed to mpd_generate to generate the mpd file.

packager \
  input=sintel.mp4,stream=video,output=sintel_video.mp4 \
  input=sintel.mp4,stream=audio,output=sintel_audio.mp4 \
--output_media_info

mpd_generator \
--input "sintel_video.mp4.media_info,sintel_audio.mp4.media_info" \
--output "sintel.mpd"