510 lines
19 KiB
C++
510 lines
19 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
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// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
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#include "packager/media/crypto/encryption_handler.h"
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <limits>
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#include "packager/media/base/aes_encryptor.h"
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#include "packager/media/base/aes_pattern_cryptor.h"
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#include "packager/media/base/key_source.h"
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#include "packager/media/base/media_sample.h"
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#include "packager/media/base/video_stream_info.h"
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#include "packager/media/codecs/video_slice_header_parser.h"
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#include "packager/media/codecs/vp8_parser.h"
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#include "packager/media/codecs/vp9_parser.h"
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namespace shaka {
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namespace media {
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namespace {
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const size_t kCencBlockSize = 16u;
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// The default KID for key rotation is all 0s.
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const uint8_t kKeyRotationDefaultKeyId[] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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};
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// Adds one or more subsamples to |*subsamples|. This may add more than one
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// if one of the values overflows the integer in the subsample.
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void AddSubsample(uint64_t clear_bytes,
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uint64_t cipher_bytes,
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DecryptConfig* decrypt_config) {
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CHECK_LT(cipher_bytes, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
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const uint64_t kUInt16Max = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
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while (clear_bytes > kUInt16Max) {
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decrypt_config->AddSubsample(kUInt16Max, 0);
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clear_bytes -= kUInt16Max;
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}
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if (clear_bytes > 0 || cipher_bytes > 0)
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decrypt_config->AddSubsample(clear_bytes, cipher_bytes);
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}
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uint8_t GetNaluLengthSize(const StreamInfo& stream_info) {
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if (stream_info.stream_type() != kStreamVideo)
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return 0;
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const VideoStreamInfo& video_stream_info =
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static_cast<const VideoStreamInfo&>(stream_info);
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return video_stream_info.nalu_length_size();
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}
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KeySource::TrackType GetTrackTypeForEncryption(const StreamInfo& stream_info,
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uint32_t max_sd_pixels,
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uint32_t max_hd_pixels,
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uint32_t max_uhd1_pixels) {
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if (stream_info.stream_type() == kStreamAudio)
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return KeySource::TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO;
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if (stream_info.stream_type() != kStreamVideo)
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return KeySource::TRACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
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DCHECK_EQ(kStreamVideo, stream_info.stream_type());
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const VideoStreamInfo& video_stream_info =
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static_cast<const VideoStreamInfo&>(stream_info);
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uint32_t pixels = video_stream_info.width() * video_stream_info.height();
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if (pixels <= max_sd_pixels) {
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return KeySource::TRACK_TYPE_SD;
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} else if (pixels <= max_hd_pixels) {
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return KeySource::TRACK_TYPE_HD;
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} else if (pixels <= max_uhd1_pixels) {
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return KeySource::TRACK_TYPE_UHD1;
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}
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return KeySource::TRACK_TYPE_UHD2;
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}
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} // namespace
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EncryptionHandler::EncryptionHandler(
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const EncryptionOptions& encryption_options,
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KeySource* key_source)
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: encryption_options_(encryption_options), key_source_(key_source) {}
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EncryptionHandler::~EncryptionHandler() {}
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Status EncryptionHandler::InitializeInternal() {
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if (num_input_streams() != 1 || next_output_stream_index() != 1) {
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return Status(error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
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"Expects exactly one input and output.");
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}
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return Status::OK;
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}
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Status EncryptionHandler::Process(std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data) {
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Status status;
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switch (stream_data->stream_data_type) {
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case StreamDataType::kStreamInfo:
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status = ProcessStreamInfo(stream_data->stream_info.get());
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break;
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case StreamDataType::kSegmentInfo: {
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SegmentInfo* segment_info = stream_data->segment_info.get();
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segment_info->is_encrypted = remaining_clear_lead_ <= 0;
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const bool key_rotation_enabled = crypto_period_duration_ != 0;
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if (key_rotation_enabled)
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segment_info->key_rotation_encryption_config = encryption_config_;
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if (!segment_info->is_subsegment) {
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if (key_rotation_enabled)
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check_new_crypto_period_ = true;
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if (remaining_clear_lead_ > 0)
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remaining_clear_lead_ -= segment_info->duration;
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}
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break;
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}
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case StreamDataType::kMediaSample:
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status = ProcessMediaSample(stream_data->media_sample.get());
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break;
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default:
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VLOG(3) << "Stream data type "
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<< static_cast<int>(stream_data->stream_data_type) << " ignored.";
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break;
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}
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return status.ok() ? Dispatch(std::move(stream_data)) : status;
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}
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Status EncryptionHandler::ProcessStreamInfo(StreamInfo* stream_info) {
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if (stream_info->is_encrypted()) {
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return Status(error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
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"Input stream is already encrypted.");
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}
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remaining_clear_lead_ =
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encryption_options_.clear_lead_in_seconds * stream_info->time_scale();
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crypto_period_duration_ =
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encryption_options_.crypto_period_duration_in_seconds *
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stream_info->time_scale();
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codec_ = stream_info->codec();
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nalu_length_size_ = GetNaluLengthSize(*stream_info);
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track_type_ = GetTrackTypeForEncryption(
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*stream_info, encryption_options_.max_sd_pixels,
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encryption_options_.max_hd_pixels, encryption_options_.max_uhd1_pixels);
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switch (codec_) {
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case kCodecVP9:
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if (encryption_options_.vp9_subsample_encryption)
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vpx_parser_.reset(new VP9Parser);
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break;
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case kCodecH264:
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header_parser_.reset(new H264VideoSliceHeaderParser);
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break;
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case kCodecH265:
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header_parser_.reset(new H265VideoSliceHeaderParser);
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break;
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default:
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// Other codecs should have nalu length size == 0.
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if (nalu_length_size_ > 0) {
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LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown video codec '" << codec_ << "'";
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE, "Unknown video codec.");
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}
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}
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if (header_parser_) {
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CHECK_NE(nalu_length_size_, 0u) << "AnnexB stream is not supported yet";
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if (!header_parser_->Initialize(stream_info->codec_config())) {
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE,
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"Fail to read SPS and PPS data.");
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}
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}
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Status status = SetupProtectionPattern(stream_info->stream_type());
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if (!status.ok())
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return status;
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EncryptionKey encryption_key;
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const bool key_rotation_enabled = crypto_period_duration_ != 0;
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if (key_rotation_enabled) {
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check_new_crypto_period_ = true;
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// Setup dummy key id and key to signal encryption for key rotation.
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encryption_key.key_id.assign(
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kKeyRotationDefaultKeyId,
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kKeyRotationDefaultKeyId + sizeof(kKeyRotationDefaultKeyId));
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// The key is not really used to encrypt any data. It is there just for
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// convenience.
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encryption_key.key = encryption_key.key_id;
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} else {
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status = key_source_->GetKey(track_type_, &encryption_key);
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if (!status.ok())
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return status;
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}
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if (!CreateEncryptor(encryption_key))
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE, "Failed to create encryptor");
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stream_info->set_is_encrypted(true);
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stream_info->set_encryption_config(*encryption_config_);
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return Status::OK;
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}
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Status EncryptionHandler::ProcessMediaSample(MediaSample* sample) {
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// We need to parse the frame (which also updates the vpx parser) even if the
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// frame is not encrypted as the next (encrypted) frame may be dependent on
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// this clear frame.
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std::vector<VPxFrameInfo> vpx_frames;
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if (vpx_parser_ &&
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!vpx_parser_->Parse(sample->data(), sample->data_size(), &vpx_frames)) {
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE, "Failed to parse vpx frame.");
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}
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// Need to setup the encryptor for new segments even if this segment does not
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// need to be encrypted, so we can signal encryption metadata earlier to
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// allows clients to prefetch the keys.
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if (check_new_crypto_period_) {
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const int64_t current_crypto_period_index =
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sample->dts() / crypto_period_duration_;
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if (current_crypto_period_index != prev_crypto_period_index_) {
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EncryptionKey encryption_key;
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Status status = key_source_->GetCryptoPeriodKey(
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current_crypto_period_index, track_type_, &encryption_key);
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if (!status.ok())
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return status;
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if (!CreateEncryptor(encryption_key))
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE, "Failed to create encryptor");
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}
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check_new_crypto_period_ = false;
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}
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if (remaining_clear_lead_ > 0)
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return Status::OK;
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std::unique_ptr<DecryptConfig> decrypt_config(new DecryptConfig(
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encryption_config_->key_id, encryptor_->iv(),
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std::vector<SubsampleEntry>(), encryption_options_.protection_scheme,
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crypt_byte_block_, skip_byte_block_));
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bool result = true;
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if (vpx_parser_) {
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result = EncryptVpxFrame(vpx_frames, sample, decrypt_config.get());
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if (result) {
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DCHECK_EQ(decrypt_config->GetTotalSizeOfSubsamples(),
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sample->data_size());
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}
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} else if (header_parser_) {
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result = EncryptNalFrame(sample, decrypt_config.get());
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if (result) {
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DCHECK_EQ(decrypt_config->GetTotalSizeOfSubsamples(),
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sample->data_size());
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}
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} else {
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if (sample->data_size() > leading_clear_bytes_size_) {
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EncryptBytes(sample->writable_data() + leading_clear_bytes_size_,
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sample->data_size() - leading_clear_bytes_size_);
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}
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}
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if (!result)
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE, "Failed to encrypt samples.");
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sample->set_is_encrypted(true);
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sample->set_decrypt_config(std::move(decrypt_config));
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encryptor_->UpdateIv();
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return Status::OK;
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}
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Status EncryptionHandler::SetupProtectionPattern(StreamType stream_type) {
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switch (encryption_options_.protection_scheme) {
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case kAppleSampleAesProtectionScheme: {
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const size_t kH264LeadingClearBytesSize = 32u;
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const size_t kSmallNalUnitSize = 32u + 16u;
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const size_t kAudioLeadingClearBytesSize = 16u;
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switch (codec_) {
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case kCodecH264:
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// Apple Sample AES uses 1:9 pattern for video.
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crypt_byte_block_ = 1u;
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skip_byte_block_ = 9u;
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leading_clear_bytes_size_ = kH264LeadingClearBytesSize;
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min_protected_data_size_ = kSmallNalUnitSize + 1u;
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break;
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case kCodecAAC:
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FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
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case kCodecAC3:
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// Audio is whole sample encrypted. We could not use a
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// crypto_byte_block_ of 1 here as if there is one crypto block
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// remaining, it need not be encrypted for video but it needs to be
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// encrypted for audio.
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crypt_byte_block_ = 0u;
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skip_byte_block_ = 0u;
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leading_clear_bytes_size_ = kAudioLeadingClearBytesSize;
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min_protected_data_size_ = leading_clear_bytes_size_ + 1u;
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break;
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default:
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return Status(error::ENCRYPTION_FAILURE,
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"Only AAC/AC3 and H264 are supported in Sample AES.");
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}
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break;
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}
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case FOURCC_cbcs:
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FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
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case FOURCC_cens:
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if (stream_type == kStreamVideo) {
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// Use 1:9 pattern for video.
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crypt_byte_block_ = 1u;
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skip_byte_block_ = 9u;
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} else {
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// Tracks other than video are protected using whole-block full-sample
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// encryption, which is essentially a pattern of 1:0. Note that this may
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// not be the same as the non-pattern based encryption counterparts,
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// e.g. in 'cens' for full sample encryption, the whole sample is
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// encrypted up to the last 16-byte boundary, see 23001-7:2016(E) 9.7;
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// while in 'cenc' for full sample encryption, the last partial 16-byte
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// block is also encrypted, see 23001-7:2016(E) 9.4.2. Another
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// difference is the use of constant iv.
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crypt_byte_block_ = 1u;
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skip_byte_block_ = 0u;
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}
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break;
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default:
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// Not using pattern encryption.
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crypt_byte_block_ = 0u;
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skip_byte_block_ = 0u;
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}
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return Status::OK;
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}
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bool EncryptionHandler::CreateEncryptor(const EncryptionKey& encryption_key) {
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std::unique_ptr<AesCryptor> encryptor;
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switch (encryption_options_.protection_scheme) {
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case FOURCC_cenc:
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encryptor.reset(new AesCtrEncryptor);
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break;
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case FOURCC_cbc1:
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encryptor.reset(new AesCbcEncryptor(kNoPadding));
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break;
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case FOURCC_cens:
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encryptor.reset(new AesPatternCryptor(
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crypt_byte_block_, skip_byte_block_,
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AesPatternCryptor::kEncryptIfCryptByteBlockRemaining,
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AesCryptor::kDontUseConstantIv,
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std::unique_ptr<AesCryptor>(new AesCtrEncryptor())));
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break;
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case FOURCC_cbcs:
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encryptor.reset(new AesPatternCryptor(
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crypt_byte_block_, skip_byte_block_,
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AesPatternCryptor::kEncryptIfCryptByteBlockRemaining,
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AesCryptor::kUseConstantIv,
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std::unique_ptr<AesCryptor>(new AesCbcEncryptor(kNoPadding))));
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break;
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case kAppleSampleAesProtectionScheme:
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if (crypt_byte_block_ == 0 && skip_byte_block_ == 0) {
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encryptor.reset(
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new AesCbcEncryptor(kNoPadding, AesCryptor::kUseConstantIv));
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} else {
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encryptor.reset(new AesPatternCryptor(
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crypt_byte_block_, skip_byte_block_,
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AesPatternCryptor::kSkipIfCryptByteBlockRemaining,
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AesCryptor::kUseConstantIv,
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std::unique_ptr<AesCryptor>(new AesCbcEncryptor(kNoPadding))));
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}
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break;
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default:
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LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported protection scheme.";
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return false;
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}
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std::vector<uint8_t> iv = encryption_key.iv;
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if (iv.empty()) {
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if (!AesCryptor::GenerateRandomIv(encryption_options_.protection_scheme,
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&iv)) {
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LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to generate random iv.";
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return false;
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}
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}
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const bool initialized =
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encryptor->InitializeWithIv(encryption_key.key, iv);
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encryptor_ = std::move(encryptor);
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encryption_config_.reset(new EncryptionConfig);
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encryption_config_->protection_scheme = encryption_options_.protection_scheme;
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encryption_config_->crypt_byte_block = crypt_byte_block_;
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encryption_config_->skip_byte_block = skip_byte_block_;
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if (encryptor_->use_constant_iv()) {
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encryption_config_->per_sample_iv_size = 0;
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encryption_config_->constant_iv = iv;
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} else {
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encryption_config_->per_sample_iv_size = static_cast<uint8_t>(iv.size());
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}
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encryption_config_->key_id = encryption_key.key_id;
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encryption_config_->key_system_info = encryption_key.key_system_info;
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return initialized;
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}
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bool EncryptionHandler::EncryptVpxFrame(
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const std::vector<VPxFrameInfo>& vpx_frames,
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MediaSample* sample,
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DecryptConfig* decrypt_config) {
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uint8_t* data = sample->writable_data();
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for (const VPxFrameInfo& frame : vpx_frames) {
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uint16_t clear_bytes =
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static_cast<uint16_t>(frame.uncompressed_header_size);
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uint32_t cipher_bytes = static_cast<uint32_t>(
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frame.frame_size - frame.uncompressed_header_size);
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// "VP Codec ISO Media File Format Binding" document requires that the
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// encrypted bytes of each frame within the superframe must be block
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// aligned so that the counter state can be computed for each frame
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// within the superframe.
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// ISO/IEC 23001-7:2016 10.2 'cbc1' 10.3 'cens'
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// The BytesOfProtectedData size SHALL be a multiple of 16 bytes to
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// avoid partial blocks in Subsamples.
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// For consistency, apply block alignment to all frames.
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const uint16_t misalign_bytes = cipher_bytes % kCencBlockSize;
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clear_bytes += misalign_bytes;
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cipher_bytes -= misalign_bytes;
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decrypt_config->AddSubsample(clear_bytes, cipher_bytes);
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if (cipher_bytes > 0)
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EncryptBytes(data + clear_bytes, cipher_bytes);
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data += frame.frame_size;
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}
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// Add subsample for the superframe index if exists.
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const bool is_superframe = vpx_frames.size() > 1;
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if (is_superframe) {
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size_t index_size = sample->data() + sample->data_size() - data;
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DCHECK_LE(index_size, 2 + vpx_frames.size() * 4);
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DCHECK_GE(index_size, 2 + vpx_frames.size() * 1);
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uint16_t clear_bytes = static_cast<uint16_t>(index_size);
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uint32_t cipher_bytes = 0;
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decrypt_config->AddSubsample(clear_bytes, cipher_bytes);
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool EncryptionHandler::EncryptNalFrame(MediaSample* sample,
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DecryptConfig* decrypt_config) {
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DCHECK_NE(nalu_length_size_, 0u);
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DCHECK(header_parser_);
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const Nalu::CodecType nalu_type =
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(codec_ == kCodecH265) ? Nalu::kH265 : Nalu::kH264;
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NaluReader reader(nalu_type, nalu_length_size_, sample->writable_data(),
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sample->data_size());
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// Store the current length of clear data. This is used to squash
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// multiple unencrypted NAL units into fewer subsample entries.
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uint64_t accumulated_clear_bytes = 0;
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Nalu nalu;
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NaluReader::Result result;
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while ((result = reader.Advance(&nalu)) == NaluReader::kOk) {
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const uint64_t nalu_total_size = nalu.header_size() + nalu.payload_size();
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if (nalu.is_video_slice() && nalu_total_size >= min_protected_data_size_) {
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uint64_t current_clear_bytes = leading_clear_bytes_size_;
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if (current_clear_bytes == 0) {
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// For video-slice NAL units, encrypt the video slice. This skips
|
|
// the frame header.
|
|
const int64_t video_slice_header_size =
|
|
header_parser_->GetHeaderSize(nalu);
|
|
if (video_slice_header_size < 0) {
|
|
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read slice header.";
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
current_clear_bytes = nalu.header_size() + video_slice_header_size;
|
|
}
|
|
uint64_t cipher_bytes = nalu_total_size - current_clear_bytes;
|
|
|
|
// ISO/IEC 23001-7:2016 10.2 'cbc1' 10.3 'cens'
|
|
// The BytesOfProtectedData size SHALL be a multiple of 16 bytes to
|
|
// avoid partial blocks in Subsamples.
|
|
if (encryption_options_.protection_scheme == FOURCC_cbc1 ||
|
|
encryption_options_.protection_scheme == FOURCC_cens) {
|
|
const uint16_t misalign_bytes = cipher_bytes % kCencBlockSize;
|
|
current_clear_bytes += misalign_bytes;
|
|
cipher_bytes -= misalign_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const uint8_t* nalu_data = nalu.data() + current_clear_bytes;
|
|
EncryptBytes(const_cast<uint8_t*>(nalu_data), cipher_bytes);
|
|
|
|
AddSubsample(
|
|
accumulated_clear_bytes + nalu_length_size_ + current_clear_bytes,
|
|
cipher_bytes, decrypt_config);
|
|
accumulated_clear_bytes = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// For non-video-slice or small NAL units, don't encrypt.
|
|
accumulated_clear_bytes += nalu_length_size_ + nalu_total_size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (result != NaluReader::kEOStream) {
|
|
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse NAL units.";
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
AddSubsample(accumulated_clear_bytes, 0, decrypt_config);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void EncryptionHandler::EncryptBytes(uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
|
|
DCHECK(encryptor_);
|
|
CHECK(encryptor_->Crypt(data, size, data));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void EncryptionHandler::InjectVpxParserForTesting(
|
|
std::unique_ptr<VPxParser> vpx_parser) {
|
|
vpx_parser_ = std::move(vpx_parser);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void EncryptionHandler::InjectVideoSliceHeaderParserForTesting(
|
|
std::unique_ptr<VideoSliceHeaderParser> header_parser) {
|
|
header_parser_ = std::move(header_parser);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace media
|
|
} // namespace shaka
|