shaka-packager/packager/mpd/base/bandwidth_estimator.cc

115 lines
4.0 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
#include "packager/mpd/base/bandwidth_estimator.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>
#include "packager/base/logging.h"
namespace shaka {
BandwidthEstimator::BandwidthEstimator() = default;
BandwidthEstimator::~BandwidthEstimator() = default;
void BandwidthEstimator::AddBlock(uint64_t size_in_bytes, double duration) {
if (size_in_bytes == 0 || duration == 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Ignore block with size=" << size_in_bytes
<< ", duration=" << duration;
return;
}
const int kBitsInByte = 8;
const uint64_t size_in_bits = size_in_bytes * kBitsInByte;
total_size_in_bits_ += size_in_bits;
total_duration_ += duration;
const size_t kTargetDurationThreshold = 10;
if (initial_blocks_.size() < kTargetDurationThreshold) {
initial_blocks_.push_back({size_in_bits, duration});
return;
}
if (target_block_duration_ == 0) {
// Use the average duration as the target block duration. It will be used
// to filter small blocks from bandwidth calculation.
target_block_duration_ = GetAverageBlockDuration();
for (const Block& block : initial_blocks_) {
max_bitrate_ =
std::max(max_bitrate_, GetBitrate(block, target_block_duration_));
}
return;
}
max_bitrate_ = std::max(max_bitrate_, GetBitrate({size_in_bits, duration},
target_block_duration_));
}
uint64_t BandwidthEstimator::Estimate() const {
if (total_duration_ == 0)
return 0;
return static_cast<uint64_t>(ceil(total_size_in_bits_ / total_duration_));
}
uint64_t BandwidthEstimator::Max() const {
if (max_bitrate_ != 0)
return max_bitrate_;
// We don't have the |target_block_duration_| yet. Calculate a target
// duration from the current available blocks.
DCHECK(target_block_duration_ == 0);
const double target_block_duration = GetAverageBlockDuration();
// Calculate maximum bitrate with the target duration calculated above.
uint64_t max_bitrate = 0;
for (const Block& block : initial_blocks_) {
max_bitrate =
std::max(max_bitrate, GetBitrate(block, target_block_duration));
}
return max_bitrate;
}
double BandwidthEstimator::GetAverageBlockDuration() const {
if (initial_blocks_.empty())
return 0.0;
const double sum =
std::accumulate(initial_blocks_.begin(), initial_blocks_.end(), 0.0,
[](double duration, const Block& block) {
return duration + block.duration;
});
return sum / initial_blocks_.size();
}
uint64_t BandwidthEstimator::GetBitrate(const Block& block,
double target_block_duration) const {
if (block.duration < 0.5 * target_block_duration) {
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8216#section-4.1
// The peak segment bit rate of a Media Playlist is the largest bit rate of
// any continuous set of segments whose total duration is between 0.5
// and 1.5 times the target duration.
// Only the short segments are excluded here as our media playlist generator
// sets the target duration in the playlist to the largest segment duration.
// So although the segment duration could be 1.5 times the user provided
// segment duration, it will never be larger than the actual target
// duration.
//
// We also apply the same exclusion to the bandwidth computation for DASH as
// the bitrate for the short segment is not a good signal for peak
// bandwidth.
// See https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-packager/issues/498 for
// details.
VLOG(1) << "Exclude short segment (duration " << block.duration
<< ", target_duration " << target_block_duration
<< ") in peak bandwidth computation.";
return 0.0;
}
return static_cast<uint64_t>(ceil(block.size_in_bits / block.duration));
}
} // namespace shaka