shaka-packager/packager/mpd/base/representation.h

274 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
//
/// All the methods that are virtual are virtual for mocking.
#ifndef PACKAGER_MPD_BASE_REPRESENTATION_H_
#define PACKAGER_MPD_BASE_REPRESENTATION_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include "packager/base/optional.h"
#include "packager/mpd/base/bandwidth_estimator.h"
#include "packager/mpd/base/media_info.pb.h"
#include "packager/mpd/base/segment_info.h"
#include "packager/mpd/base/xml/xml_node.h"
namespace shaka {
struct ContentProtectionElement;
struct MpdOptions;
class RepresentationStateChangeListener {
public:
RepresentationStateChangeListener() {}
virtual ~RepresentationStateChangeListener() {}
/// Notifies the instance that a new (sub)segment was added to
/// the Representation.
/// @param start_time is the start time of the new segment.
/// @param duration is the duration of the new segment.
virtual void OnNewSegmentForRepresentation(int64_t start_time,
int64_t duration) = 0;
/// Notifies the instance that the frame rate was set for the
/// Representation.
/// @param frame_duration is the duration of a frame.
/// @param timescale is the timescale of the Representation.
virtual void OnSetFrameRateForRepresentation(int32_t frame_duration,
int32_t timescale) = 0;
};
/// Representation class contains references to a single media stream, as
/// well as optional ContentProtection elements for that stream.
class Representation {
public:
enum SuppressFlag {
kSuppressWidth = 1,
kSuppressHeight = 2,
kSuppressFrameRate = 4,
};
virtual ~Representation();
/// Tries to initialize the instance. If this does not succeed, the instance
/// should not be used.
/// @return true on success, false otherwise.
bool Init();
/// Add a ContenProtection element to the representation.
/// Representation does not add <ContentProtection> elements
/// automatically to itself even if @a media_info passed to
/// AdaptationSet::AddRepresentation() has @a media_info.protected_content
/// populated. This is because some MPDs should have the elements at
/// AdaptationSet level and some at Representation level.
/// @param element contains the ContentProtection element contents.
/// If @a element has {value, schemeIdUri} set and has
/// {“value”, “schemeIdUri”} as key for @a additional_attributes,
/// then the former is used.
virtual void AddContentProtectionElement(
const ContentProtectionElement& element);
/// Update the 'cenc:pssh' element for @a drm_uuid ContentProtection element.
/// If the element does not exist, this will add one.
/// @param drm_uuid is the UUID of the DRM for encryption.
/// @param pssh is the content of <cenc:pssh> element.
/// Note that DASH IF IOP mentions that this should be base64 encoded
/// string of the whole pssh box.
/// @attention This might get removed once DASH IF IOP specification makes a
/// a clear guideline on how to handle key rotation. Also to get
/// this working with shaka-player, this method *DOES NOT* update
/// the PSSH element. Instead, it removes the element regardless of
/// the content of @a pssh.
virtual void UpdateContentProtectionPssh(const std::string& drm_uuid,
const std::string& pssh);
/// Add a media (sub)segment to the representation.
/// AdaptationSet@{subsegmentAlignment,segmentAlignment} cannot be set
/// if this is not called for all Representations.
/// @param start_time is the start time for the (sub)segment, in units of the
/// stream's time scale.
/// @param duration is the duration of the segment, in units of the stream's
/// time scale. In the low latency case, this duration is that of the
/// first chunk because the full duration is not yet known.
/// @param size of the segment in bytes. In the low latency case, this size is
/// that of the
/// first chunk because the full size is not yet known.
virtual void AddNewSegment(int64_t start_time,
int64_t duration,
uint64_t size);
/// Update a media segment in the Representation.
/// In the low latency case, the segment duration will not be ready until the
/// entire segment has been processed. This allows setting the full duration
/// after the segment has been completed and the true duratio is known.
/// @param duration is the duration of the complete segment, in units of the
/// stream's
/// time scale.
/// @param size of the complete segment in bytes.
virtual void UpdateCompletedSegment(int64_t duration, uint64_t size);
/// Set the sample duration of this Representation.
/// Sample duration is not available right away especially for live. This
/// allows setting the sample duration after the Representation has been
/// initialized.
/// @param sample_duration is the duration of a sample.
virtual void SetSampleDuration(int32_t sample_duration);
/// @return MediaInfo for the Representation.
virtual const MediaInfo& GetMediaInfo() const;
/// @return Copy of <Representation>.
base::Optional<xml::XmlNode> GetXml();
/// By calling this methods, the next time GetXml() is
/// called, the corresponding attributes will not be set.
/// For example, if SuppressOnce(kSuppressWidth) is called, then GetXml() will
/// return a <Representation> element without a @width attribute.
/// Note that it only applies to the next call to GetXml(), calling GetXml()
/// again without calling this methods will return a <Representation> element
/// with the attribute.
/// This may be called multiple times to set different (or the same) flags.
void SuppressOnce(SuppressFlag flag);
/// Set @presentationTimeOffset in SegmentBase / SegmentTemplate.
void SetPresentationTimeOffset(double presentation_time_offset);
/// Set @availabilityTimeOffset in SegmentTemplate.
/// This is necessary for Low Latency DASH streaming.
void SetAvailabilityTimeOffset();
/// Set @duration in SegmentTemplate.
/// This is necessary for Low Latency DASH streaming.
void SetSegmentDuration();
/// Gets the start and end timestamps in seconds.
/// @param start_timestamp_seconds contains the returned start timestamp in
/// seconds on success. It can be nullptr, which means that start
/// timestamp does not need to be returned.
/// @param end_timestamp_seconds contains the returned end timestamp in
/// seconds on success. It can be nullptr, which means that end
/// timestamp does not need to be returned.
/// @return true if successful, false otherwise.
bool GetStartAndEndTimestamps(double* start_timestamp_seconds,
double* end_timestamp_seconds) const;
/// @return ID number for <Representation>.
uint32_t id() const { return id_; }
void set_media_info(const MediaInfo& media_info) { media_info_ = media_info; }
protected:
/// @param media_info is a MediaInfo containing information on the media.
/// @a media_info.bandwidth is required for 'static' profile. If @a
/// media_info.bandwidth is not present in 'dynamic' profile, this
/// tries to estimate it using the info passed to AddNewSegment().
/// @param mpd_options is options for the entire MPD.
/// @param representation_id is the numeric ID for the <Representation>.
/// @param state_change_listener is an event handler for state changes to
/// the representation. If null, no event handler registered.
Representation(
const MediaInfo& media_info,
const MpdOptions& mpd_options,
uint32_t representation_id,
std::unique_ptr<RepresentationStateChangeListener> state_change_listener);
/// @param representation points to the original Representation to be cloned.
/// @param state_change_listener is an event handler for state changes to
/// the representation. If null, no event handler registered.
Representation(
const Representation& representation,
std::unique_ptr<RepresentationStateChangeListener> state_change_listener);
private:
Representation(const Representation&) = delete;
Representation& operator=(const Representation&) = delete;
friend class AdaptationSet;
friend class RepresentationTest;
// Returns true if |media_info_| has required fields to generate a valid
// Representation. Otherwise returns false.
bool HasRequiredMediaInfoFields() const;
// Add a SegmentInfo. This function may insert an adjusted SegmentInfo if
// |allow_approximate_segment_timeline_| is set.
void AddSegmentInfo(int64_t start_time, int64_t duration);
// Update the current SegmentInfo. This method is used to update the duration
// value after a low latency segment is complete, and the full segment
// duration is known.
void UpdateSegmentInfo(int64_t duration);
// Check if two timestamps are approximately equal if
// |allow_approximate_segment_timeline_| is set; Otherwise check whether the
// two times match.
bool ApproximiatelyEqual(int64_t time1, int64_t time2) const;
// Return adjusted duration if |allow_aproximate_segment_timeline_or_duration|
// is set; otherwise duration is returned without adjustment.
int64_t AdjustDuration(int64_t duration) const;
// Remove elements from |segment_infos_| for dynamic live profile. Increments
// |start_number_| by the number of segments removed.
void SlideWindow();
// Remove the first segment in |segment_info|.
void RemoveOldSegment(SegmentInfo* segment_info);
// Note: Because 'mimeType' is a required field for a valid MPD, these return
// strings.
std::string GetVideoMimeType() const;
std::string GetAudioMimeType() const;
std::string GetTextMimeType() const;
// Get Representation as string. For debugging.
std::string RepresentationAsString() const;
// Init() checks that only one of VideoInfo, AudioInfo, or TextInfo is set. So
// any logic using this can assume only one set.
MediaInfo media_info_;
std::list<ContentProtectionElement> content_protection_elements_;
int64_t current_buffer_depth_ = 0;
// TODO(kqyang): Address sliding window issue with multiple periods.
std::list<SegmentInfo> segment_infos_;
// A list to hold the file names of the segments to be removed temporarily.
// Once a file is actually removed, it is removed from the list.
std::list<std::string> segments_to_be_removed_;
const uint32_t id_;
std::string mime_type_;
std::string codecs_;
BandwidthEstimator bandwidth_estimator_;
const MpdOptions& mpd_options_;
// startNumber attribute for SegmentTemplate.
// Starts from 1.
uint32_t start_number_ = 1;
// If this is not null, then Representation is responsible for calling the
// right methods at right timings.
std::unique_ptr<RepresentationStateChangeListener> state_change_listener_;
// Bit vector for tracking witch attributes should not be output.
int output_suppression_flags_ = 0;
// When set to true, allows segments to have slightly different durations (up
// to one sample).
const bool allow_approximate_segment_timeline_ = false;
// Segments with duration difference less than one frame duration are
// considered to have the same duration.
int32_t frame_duration_ = 0;
};
} // namespace shaka
#endif // PACKAGER_MPD_BASE_REPRESENTATION_H_