shaka-packager/media/base/widevine_encryptor_source.cc

325 lines
10 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "media/base/widevine_encryptor_source.h"
#include "base/base64.h"
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/json/json_writer.h"
#include "base/sha1.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "media/base/aes_encryptor.h"
#include "media/base/httpfetcher.h"
// TODO(kqyang): Move media/mp4/rcheck.h to media/base/.
// Remove this definition and use RCHECK in rcheck.h instead.
#define RCHECK(x) \
do { \
if (!(x)) { \
LOG(ERROR) << "Failure while processing: " << #x; \
return false; \
} \
} while (0)
namespace {
// The size of generated IV for this encryptor source.
const uint8 kIvSize = 8;
bool Base64StringToBytes(const std::string& base64_string,
std::vector<uint8>* bytes) {
DCHECK(bytes);
std::string str;
if (!base::Base64Decode(base64_string, &str))
return false;
bytes->assign(str.begin(), str.end());
return true;
}
bool GetKeyAndKeyId(const base::DictionaryValue& track_dict,
std::vector<uint8>* key,
std::vector<uint8>* key_id) {
DCHECK(key);
DCHECK(key_id);
std::string key_base64_string;
RCHECK(track_dict.GetString("key", &key_base64_string));
VLOG(1) << "Key:" << key_base64_string;
RCHECK(Base64StringToBytes(key_base64_string, key));
std::string key_id_base64_string;
RCHECK(track_dict.GetString("key_id", &key_id_base64_string));
VLOG(1) << "Keyid:" << key_id_base64_string;
RCHECK(Base64StringToBytes(key_id_base64_string, key_id));
return true;
}
bool GetPssh(const base::DictionaryValue& track_dict,
std::vector<uint8>* pssh) {
DCHECK(pssh);
// TODO(kqyang): Add support for multiple pssh.
const base::ListValue* pssh_list;
RCHECK(track_dict.GetList("pssh", &pssh_list));
// Invariant check. We don't want to crash in release mode if possible.
// The following code handles it gracefully if GetSize() does not return 1.
DCHECK_EQ(1, pssh_list->GetSize());
const base::DictionaryValue* pssh_dict;
RCHECK(pssh_list->GetDictionary(0, &pssh_dict));
std::string drm_type;
RCHECK(pssh_dict->GetString("drm_type", &drm_type));
if (drm_type != "WIDEVINE") {
LOG(ERROR) << "Expecting drm_type 'WIDEVINE', get '" << drm_type << "'.";
return false;
}
std::string pssh_base64_string;
RCHECK(pssh_dict->GetString("data", &pssh_base64_string));
VLOG(1) << "Pssh:" << pssh_base64_string;
RCHECK(Base64StringToBytes(pssh_base64_string, pssh));
return true;
}
} // namespace
namespace media {
WidevineEncryptorSource::WidevineEncryptorSource(const std::string& server_url,
const std::string& content_id,
TrackType track_type)
: server_url_(server_url),
content_id_(content_id),
track_type_(track_type) {
DCHECK(!server_url.empty());
DCHECK(!content_id.empty());
}
WidevineEncryptorSource::~WidevineEncryptorSource() {}
bool WidevineEncryptorSource::SetAesSigningKey(const std::string& signer,
const std::string& aes_key_hex,
const std::string& iv_hex) {
DCHECK(!aes_cbc_encryptor_);
signer_ = signer;
std::vector<uint8> aes_key;
if (!base::HexStringToBytes(aes_key_hex, &aes_key)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert hex string to bytes: " << aes_key_hex;
return false;
}
std::vector<uint8> iv;
if (!base::HexStringToBytes(iv_hex, &iv)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert hex string to bytes: " << iv_hex;
return false;
}
scoped_ptr<AesCbcEncryptor> encryptor(new AesCbcEncryptor());
if (!encryptor->Initialize(aes_key, iv)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize encryptor with key: " << aes_key_hex
<< " iv:" << iv_hex;
return false;
}
aes_cbc_encryptor_ = encryptor.Pass();
return true;
}
bool WidevineEncryptorSource::SetRsaSigningKey(
const std::string& signer,
const std::string& pkcs8_rsa_key) {
DCHECK(!aes_cbc_encryptor_);
// TODO(kqyang): Implement it.
NOTIMPLEMENTED();
return false;
}
Status WidevineEncryptorSource::Initialize() {
std::string request;
FillRequest(content_id_, &request);
std::string message;
Status status = SignRequest(request, &message);
if (!status.ok())
return status;
DLOG(INFO) << "Message: " << message;
HTTPFetcher fetcher;
std::string raw_response;
status = fetcher.Post(server_url_, message, &raw_response);
if (!status.ok())
return status;
DLOG(INFO) << "Response:" << raw_response;
std::string response;
if (!DecodeResponse(raw_response, &response)) {
return Status(error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
"Failed to decode response '" + raw_response + "'.");
}
std::vector<uint8> key_id;
std::vector<uint8> key;
std::vector<uint8> pssh;
if (!ExtractEncryptionKey(response, &key_id, &key, &pssh)) {
return Status(error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
"Failed to extract encryption key from '" + response + "'.");
}
// TODO(kqyang): Move the creation of encryptor to Muxer.
scoped_ptr<AesCtrEncryptor> encryptor(new AesCtrEncryptor());
CHECK(encryptor->InitializeWithRandomIv(key, kIvSize));
set_encryptor(encryptor.Pass());
set_key_id(key_id);
set_key(key);
set_pssh(pssh);
return Status::OK;
}
void WidevineEncryptorSource::GenerateSignature(const std::string& message,
std::string* signature) {
DCHECK(signature);
if (aes_cbc_encryptor_)
aes_cbc_encryptor_->Encrypt(base::SHA1HashString(message), signature);
else
NOTIMPLEMENTED() << "Rsa signing is not implemented yet.";
}
void WidevineEncryptorSource::FillRequest(const std::string& content_id,
std::string* request) {
DCHECK(request);
std::string content_id_base64_string;
CHECK(base::Base64Encode(content_id, &content_id_base64_string));
base::DictionaryValue request_dict;
request_dict.SetString("content_id", content_id_base64_string);
// TODO(kqyang): Do we care about policy?
request_dict.SetString("policy", "");
// Build tracks.
base::ListValue* tracks = new base::ListValue();
base::DictionaryValue* track_sd = new base::DictionaryValue();
track_sd->SetString("type", "SD");
tracks->Append(track_sd);
base::DictionaryValue* track_hd = new base::DictionaryValue();
track_hd->SetString("type", "HD");
tracks->Append(track_hd);
base::DictionaryValue* track_audio = new base::DictionaryValue();
track_audio->SetString("type", "AUDIO");
tracks->Append(track_audio);
request_dict.Set("tracks", tracks);
// Build DRM types.
base::ListValue* drm_types = new base::ListValue();
drm_types->AppendString("WIDEVINE");
request_dict.Set("drm_types", drm_types);
base::JSONWriter::Write(&request_dict, request);
}
Status WidevineEncryptorSource::SignRequest(const std::string& request,
std::string* signed_request) {
DCHECK(signed_request);
// Sign the request.
std::string signature;
GenerateSignature(request, &signature);
// Encode request and signature using Base64 encoding.
std::string request_base64_string;
CHECK(base::Base64Encode(request, &request_base64_string));
std::string signature_base64_string;
CHECK(base::Base64Encode(signature, &signature_base64_string));
base::DictionaryValue signed_request_dict;
signed_request_dict.SetString("request", request_base64_string);
signed_request_dict.SetString("signature", signature_base64_string);
signed_request_dict.SetString("signer", signer_);
base::JSONWriter::Write(&signed_request_dict, signed_request);
return Status::OK;
}
bool WidevineEncryptorSource::DecodeResponse(const std::string& raw_response,
std::string* response) {
DCHECK(response);
// Extract base64 formatted response from JSON formatted raw response.
scoped_ptr<base::Value> root(base::JSONReader::Read(raw_response));
if (!root) {
LOG(ERROR) << "'" << raw_response << "' is not in JSON format.";
return false;
}
const base::DictionaryValue* response_dict = NULL;
RCHECK(root->GetAsDictionary(&response_dict));
std::string response_base64_string;
RCHECK(response_dict->GetString("response", &response_base64_string));
RCHECK(base::Base64Decode(response_base64_string, response));
return true;
}
bool WidevineEncryptorSource::IsExpectedTrackType(
const std::string& track_type_string) {
switch (track_type_) {
case TRACK_TYPE_SD:
return track_type_string == "SD";
case TRACK_TYPE_HD:
return track_type_string == "HD";
case TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO:
return track_type_string == "AUDIO";
default:
NOTREACHED() << "Unexpected track type " << track_type_;
return false;
}
}
bool WidevineEncryptorSource::ExtractEncryptionKey(const std::string& response,
std::vector<uint8>* key_id,
std::vector<uint8>* key,
std::vector<uint8>* pssh) {
scoped_ptr<base::Value> root(base::JSONReader::Read(response));
if (!root) {
LOG(ERROR) << "'" << response << "' is not in JSON format.";
return false;
}
const base::DictionaryValue* license_dict = NULL;
RCHECK(root->GetAsDictionary(&license_dict));
std::string license_status;
RCHECK(license_dict->GetString("status", &license_status));
if (license_status != "OK") {
LOG(ERROR) << "Received non-OK license response: " << response;
return false;
}
const base::ListValue* tracks;
RCHECK(license_dict->GetList("tracks", &tracks));
for (base::ListValue::const_iterator it = tracks->begin();
it != tracks->end();
++it) {
const base::DictionaryValue* track_dict;
RCHECK((*it)->GetAsDictionary(&track_dict));
std::string track_type;
RCHECK(track_dict->GetString("type", &track_type));
if (!IsExpectedTrackType(track_type))
continue;
return GetKeyAndKeyId(*track_dict, key, key_id) &&
GetPssh(*track_dict, pssh);
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find key of type " << track_type_ << " from '"
<< response << "'.";
return false;
}
} // namespace media