161 lines
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
161 lines
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
\input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
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@documentencoding UTF-8
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@settitle NUT
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@titlepage
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@center @titlefont{NUT}
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@end titlepage
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@top
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@contents
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@chapter Description
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NUT is a low overhead generic container format. It stores audio, video,
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subtitle and user-defined streams in a simple, yet efficient, way.
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It was created by a group of FFmpeg and MPlayer developers in 2003
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and was finalized in 2008.
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The official nut specification is at svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/nut
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In case of any differences between this text and the official specification,
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the official specification shall prevail.
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@chapter Modes
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NUT has some variants signaled by using the flags field in its main header.
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@multitable @columnfractions .4 .4
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@item BROADCAST @tab Extend the syncpoint to report the sender wallclock
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@item PIPE @tab Omit completely the syncpoint
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@end multitable
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@section BROADCAST
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The BROADCAST variant provides a secondary time reference to facilitate
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detecting endpoint latency and network delays.
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It assumes all the endpoint clocks are synchronized.
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To be used in real-time scenarios.
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@section PIPE
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The PIPE variant assumes NUT is used as non-seekable intermediate container,
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by not using syncpoint removes unneeded overhead and reduces the overall
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memory usage.
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@chapter Container-specific codec tags
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@section Generic raw YUVA formats
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Since many exotic planar YUVA pixel formats are not considered by
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the AVI/QuickTime FourCC lists, the following scheme is adopted for
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representing them.
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The first two bytes can contain the values:
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Y1 = only Y
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Y2 = Y+A
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Y3 = YUV
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Y4 = YUVA
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The third byte represents the width and height chroma subsampling
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values for the UV planes, that is the amount to shift the luma
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width/height right to find the chroma width/height.
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The fourth byte is the number of bits used (8, 16, ...).
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If the order of bytes is inverted, that means that each component has
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to be read big-endian.
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@section Raw Audio
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@multitable @columnfractions .4 .4
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@item ALAW @tab A-LAW
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@item ULAW @tab MU-LAW
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@item P<type><interleaving><bits> @tab little-endian PCM
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@item <bits><interleaving><type>P @tab big-endian PCM
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@end multitable
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<type> is S for signed integer, U for unsigned integer, F for IEEE float
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<interleaving> is D for default, P is for planar.
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<bits> is 8/16/24/32
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@example
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PFD[32] would for example be signed 32 bit little-endian IEEE float
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@end example
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@section Subtitles
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@multitable @columnfractions .4 .4
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@item UTF8 @tab Raw UTF-8
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@item SSA[0] @tab SubStation Alpha
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@item DVDS @tab DVD subtitles
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@item DVBS @tab DVB subtitles
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@end multitable
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@section Raw Data
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@multitable @columnfractions .4 .4
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@item UTF8 @tab Raw UTF-8
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@end multitable
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@section Codecs
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@multitable @columnfractions .4 .4
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@item 3IV1 @tab non-compliant MPEG-4 generated by old 3ivx
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@item ASV1 @tab Asus Video
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@item ASV2 @tab Asus Video 2
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@item CVID @tab Cinepak
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@item CYUV @tab Creative YUV
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@item DIVX @tab non-compliant MPEG-4 generated by old DivX
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@item DUCK @tab Truemotion 1
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@item FFV1 @tab FFmpeg video 1
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@item FFVH @tab FFmpeg Huffyuv
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@item H261 @tab ITU H.261
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@item H262 @tab ITU H.262
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@item H263 @tab ITU H.263
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@item H264 @tab ITU H.264
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@item HFYU @tab Huffyuv
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@item I263 @tab Intel H.263
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@item IV31 @tab Indeo 3.1
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@item IV32 @tab Indeo 3.2
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@item IV50 @tab Indeo 5.0
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@item LJPG @tab ITU JPEG (lossless)
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@item MJLS @tab ITU JPEG-LS
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@item MJPG @tab ITU JPEG
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@item MPG4 @tab MS MPEG-4v1 (not ISO MPEG-4)
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@item MP42 @tab MS MPEG-4v2
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@item MP43 @tab MS MPEG-4v3
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@item MP4V @tab ISO MPEG-4 Part 2 Video (from old encoders)
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@item mpg1 @tab ISO MPEG-1 Video
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@item mpg2 @tab ISO MPEG-2 Video
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@item MRLE @tab MS RLE
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@item MSVC @tab MS Video 1
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@item RT21 @tab Indeo 2.1
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@item RV10 @tab RealVideo 1.0
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@item RV20 @tab RealVideo 2.0
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@item RV30 @tab RealVideo 3.0
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@item RV40 @tab RealVideo 4.0
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@item SNOW @tab FFmpeg Snow
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@item SVQ1 @tab Sorenson Video 1
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@item SVQ3 @tab Sorenson Video 3
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@item theo @tab Xiph Theora
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@item TM20 @tab Truemotion 2.0
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@item UMP4 @tab non-compliant MPEG-4 generated by UB Video MPEG-4
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@item VCR1 @tab ATI VCR1
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@item VP30 @tab VP 3.0
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@item VP31 @tab VP 3.1
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@item VP50 @tab VP 5.0
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@item VP60 @tab VP 6.0
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@item VP61 @tab VP 6.1
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@item VP62 @tab VP 6.2
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@item VP70 @tab VP 7.0
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@item WMV1 @tab MS WMV7
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@item WMV2 @tab MS WMV8
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@item WMV3 @tab MS WMV9
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@item WV1F @tab non-compliant MPEG-4 generated by ?
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@item WVC1 @tab VC-1
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@item XVID @tab non-compliant MPEG-4 generated by old Xvid
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@item XVIX @tab non-compliant MPEG-4 generated by old Xvid with interlacing bug
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@end multitable
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