421 lines
12 KiB
C
421 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* ELS (Entropy Logarithmic-Scale) decoder
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Maxim Poliakovski
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* Entropy Logarithmic-Scale binary arithmetic decoder
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*/
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "libavutil/common.h"
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#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "elsdec.h"
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/* ELS coder constants and structures. */
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#define ELS_JOTS_PER_BYTE 36
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#define ELS_MAX (1 << 24)
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#define RUNG_SPACE (64 * sizeof(ElsRungNode))
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/* ELS coder tables. */
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static const struct Ladder {
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int8_t AMps;
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int8_t ALps;
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uint8_t next0;
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uint8_t next1;
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} Ladder[174] = {
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{ -6, -5, 2, 1 },
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{ -2, -12, 3, 6 },
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{ -2, -12, 4, 6 },
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{ -1, -16, 7, 5 },
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{ -1, -16, 8, 10 },
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{ -5, -6, 11, 9 },
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{ -6, -5, 10, 5 },
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{ -1, -18, 13, 11 },
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{ -1, -18, 12, 14 },
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{ -6, -5, 15, 18 },
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{ -5, -6, 14, 9 },
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{ -3, -8, 17, 15 },
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{ -1, -20, 20, 16 },
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{ -1, -20, 23, 17 },
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{ -3, -8, 16, 18 },
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{ -5, -6, 19, 26 },
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{ -3, -9, 22, 24 },
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{ -3, -9, 21, 19 },
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{ -5, -6, 24, 26 },
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{ -4, -7, 27, 25 },
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{ -1, -22, 34, 28 },
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{ -2, -11, 29, 27 },
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{ -2, -11, 28, 30 },
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{ -1, -22, 39, 29 },
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{ -4, -7, 30, 32 },
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{ -6, -5, 33, 31 },
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{ -6, -5, 32, 25 },
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{ -3, -8, 35, 33 },
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{ -2, -12, 36, 38 },
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{ -2, -12, 37, 35 },
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{ -3, -8, 38, 40 },
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{ -6, -5, 41, 48 },
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{ -6, -5, 40, 31 },
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{ -5, -6, 43, 41 },
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{ -1, -24, 94, 42 },
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{ -3, -8, 45, 43 },
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{ -2, -12, 42, 44 },
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{ -2, -12, 47, 45 },
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{ -3, -8, 44, 46 },
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{ -1, -24, 125, 47 },
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{ -5, -6, 46, 48 },
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{ -6, -5, 49, 49 },
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{ -2, -13, 152, 164 },
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{ -4, -7, 51, 49 },
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{ -3, -9, 164, 168 },
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{ -3, -9, 55, 51 },
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{ -4, -7, 168, 170 },
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{ -2, -13, 67, 55 },
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{ -6, -5, 170, 49 },
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{ -6, -5, 51, 170 },
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{ -1, -72, 50, 74 },
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{ -4, -7, 53, 49 },
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{ -1, -61, 50, 74 },
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{ -3, -8, 55, 49 },
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{ -1, -51, 52, 76 },
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{ -3, -9, 57, 51 },
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{ -1, -46, 54, 76 },
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{ -2, -10, 59, 53 },
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{ -1, -43, 56, 78 },
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{ -2, -11, 61, 53 },
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{ -1, -41, 58, 80 },
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{ -2, -12, 63, 55 },
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{ -1, -39, 60, 82 },
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{ -2, -12, 65, 55 },
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{ -1, -37, 62, 84 },
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{ -2, -13, 67, 57 },
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{ -1, -36, 64, 86 },
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{ -1, -14, 69, 59 },
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{ -1, -35, 66, 88 },
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{ -1, -14, 71, 59 },
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{ -1, -34, 68, 90 },
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{ -1, -15, 73, 61 },
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{ -1, -33, 70, 92 },
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{ -1, -15, 75, 61 },
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{ -1, -32, 72, 94 },
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{ -1, -15, 77, 63 },
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{ -1, -31, 74, 96 },
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{ -1, -16, 79, 65 },
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{ -1, -31, 76, 98 },
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{ -1, -16, 81, 67 },
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{ -1, -30, 78, 100 },
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{ -1, -17, 83, 67 },
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{ -1, -29, 80, 102 },
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{ -1, -17, 85, 69 },
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{ -1, -29, 82, 104 },
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{ -1, -18, 87, 71 },
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{ -1, -28, 84, 104 },
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{ -1, -18, 89, 73 },
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{ -1, -28, 86, 108 },
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{ -1, -18, 91, 73 },
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{ -1, -27, 88, 108 },
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{ -1, -19, 93, 75 },
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{ -1, -27, 90, 112 },
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{ -1, -19, 95, 77 },
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{ -1, -26, 92, 112 },
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{ -1, -20, 97, 79 },
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{ -1, -26, 94, 114 },
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{ -1, -20, 99, 81 },
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{ -1, -25, 96, 116 },
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{ -1, -20, 101, 83 },
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{ -1, -25, 98, 118 },
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{ -1, -21, 103, 83 },
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{ -1, -24, 100, 120 },
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{ -1, -21, 105, 85 },
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{ -1, -24, 102, 122 },
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{ -1, -22, 107, 87 },
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{ -1, -23, 104, 124 },
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{ -1, -22, 109, 89 },
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{ -1, -23, 106, 126 },
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{ -1, -22, 111, 91 },
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{ -1, -22, 108, 128 },
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{ -1, -23, 113, 93 },
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{ -1, -22, 110, 130 },
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{ -1, -23, 115, 95 },
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{ -1, -22, 112, 132 },
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{ -1, -24, 117, 97 },
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{ -1, -21, 114, 134 },
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{ -1, -24, 119, 99 },
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{ -1, -21, 116, 136 },
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{ -1, -25, 121, 101 },
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{ -1, -20, 118, 136 },
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{ -1, -25, 123, 103 },
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{ -1, -20, 120, 138 },
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{ -1, -26, 125, 105 },
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{ -1, -20, 122, 140 },
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{ -1, -26, 127, 107 },
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{ -1, -19, 124, 142 },
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{ -1, -27, 129, 107 },
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{ -1, -19, 126, 144 },
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{ -1, -27, 131, 111 },
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{ -1, -18, 128, 146 },
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{ -1, -28, 133, 111 },
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{ -1, -18, 130, 146 },
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{ -1, -28, 135, 115 },
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{ -1, -18, 132, 148 },
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{ -1, -29, 137, 115 },
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{ -1, -17, 134, 150 },
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{ -1, -29, 139, 117 },
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{ -1, -17, 136, 152 },
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{ -1, -30, 141, 119 },
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{ -1, -16, 138, 152 },
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{ -1, -31, 143, 121 },
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{ -1, -16, 140, 154 },
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{ -1, -31, 145, 123 },
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{ -1, -15, 142, 156 },
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{ -1, -32, 147, 125 },
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{ -1, -15, 144, 158 },
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{ -1, -33, 149, 127 },
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{ -1, -15, 146, 158 },
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{ -1, -34, 151, 129 },
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{ -1, -14, 148, 160 },
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{ -1, -35, 153, 131 },
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{ -1, -14, 150, 160 },
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{ -1, -36, 155, 133 },
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{ -2, -13, 152, 162 },
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{ -1, -37, 157, 135 },
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{ -2, -12, 154, 164 },
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{ -1, -39, 159, 137 },
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{ -2, -12, 156, 164 },
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{ -1, -41, 161, 139 },
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{ -2, -11, 158, 166 },
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{ -1, -43, 163, 141 },
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{ -2, -10, 160, 166 },
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{ -1, -46, 165, 143 },
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{ -3, -9, 162, 168 },
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{ -1, -51, 167, 143 },
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{ -3, -8, 164, 170 },
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{ -1, -61, 169, 145 },
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{ -4, -7, 166, 170 },
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{ -1, -72, 169, 145 },
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{ -6, -5, 168, 49 },
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{ 0, -108, 171, 171 },
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{ 0, -108, 172, 172 },
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{ -6, -5, 173, 173 },
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};
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static const uint32_t els_exp_tab[ELS_JOTS_PER_BYTE * 4 + 1] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5,
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6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18,
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21, 25, 29, 34, 40, 47, 54, 64,
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74, 87, 101, 118, 138, 161, 188, 219,
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256, 298, 348, 406, 474, 552, 645, 752,
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877, 1024, 1194, 1393, 1625, 1896, 2211, 2580,
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3010, 3511, 4096, 4778, 5573, 6501, 7584, 8847,
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10321, 12040, 14045, 16384, 19112, 22295, 26007, 30339,
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35391, 41285, 48160, 56180, 65536, 76288, 89088, 103936,
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121344, 141312, 165120, 192512, 224512, 262144, 305664, 356608,
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416000, 485376, 566016, 660480, 770560, 898816, 1048576, 1223168,
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1426688, 1664256, 1941504, 2264832, 2642176, 3082240, 3595520, 4194304,
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4892672, 5707520, 6657792, 7766784, 9060096, 10568960, 12328960, 14382080,
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16777216,
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};
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void ff_els_decoder_init(ElsDecCtx *ctx, const uint8_t *in, size_t data_size)
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{
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int nbytes;
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/* consume up to 3 bytes from the input data */
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if (data_size >= 3) {
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ctx->x = AV_RB24(in);
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nbytes = 3;
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} else if (data_size == 2) {
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ctx->x = AV_RB16(in);
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nbytes = 2;
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} else {
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ctx->x = *in;
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nbytes = 1;
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}
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ctx->in_buf = in + nbytes;
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ctx->data_size = data_size - nbytes;
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ctx->err = 0;
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ctx->j = ELS_JOTS_PER_BYTE;
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ctx->t = ELS_MAX;
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ctx->diff = FFMIN(ELS_MAX - ctx->x,
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ELS_MAX - els_exp_tab[ELS_JOTS_PER_BYTE * 4 - 1]);
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}
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void ff_els_decoder_uninit(ElsUnsignedRung *rung)
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{
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av_freep(&rung->rem_rung_list);
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}
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static int els_import_byte(ElsDecCtx *ctx)
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{
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if (!ctx->data_size) {
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ctx->err = AVERROR_EOF;
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return AVERROR_EOF;
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}
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ctx->x = (ctx->x << 8) | *ctx->in_buf++;
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ctx->data_size--;
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ctx->j += ELS_JOTS_PER_BYTE;
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ctx->t <<= 8;
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return 0;
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}
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int ff_els_decode_bit(ElsDecCtx *ctx, uint8_t *rung)
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{
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int z, bit, ret;
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const uint32_t *pAllowable = &els_exp_tab[ELS_JOTS_PER_BYTE * 3];
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if (ctx->err)
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return 0;
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z = pAllowable[ctx->j + Ladder[*rung].ALps];
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ctx->t -= z;
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ctx->diff -= z;
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if (ctx->diff > 0)
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return *rung & 1; /* shortcut for x < t > pAllowable[j - 1] */
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if (ctx->t > ctx->x) { /* decode most probable symbol (MPS) */
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ctx->j += Ladder[*rung].AMps;
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while (ctx->t > pAllowable[ctx->j])
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ctx->j++;
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if (ctx->j <= 0) { /* MPS: import one byte from bytestream. */
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ret = els_import_byte(ctx);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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}
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z = ctx->t;
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bit = *rung & 1;
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*rung = Ladder[*rung].next0;
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} else { /* decode less probable symbol (LPS) */
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ctx->x -= ctx->t;
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ctx->t = z;
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ctx->j += Ladder[*rung].ALps;
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if (ctx->j <= 0) {
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/* LPS: import one byte from bytestream. */
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z <<= 8;
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ret = els_import_byte(ctx);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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if (ctx->j <= 0) {
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/* LPS: import second byte from bytestream. */
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z <<= 8;
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ret = els_import_byte(ctx);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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while (pAllowable[ctx->j - 1] >= z)
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ctx->j--;
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}
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}
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bit = !(*rung & 1);
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*rung = Ladder[*rung].next1;
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}
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ctx->diff = FFMIN(z - ctx->x, z - pAllowable[ctx->j - 1]);
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return bit;
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}
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unsigned ff_els_decode_unsigned(ElsDecCtx *ctx, ElsUnsignedRung *ur)
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{
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int i, n, r, bit;
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ElsRungNode *rung_node;
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if (ctx->err)
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return 0;
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/* decode unary prefix */
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for (n = 0; n < ELS_EXPGOLOMB_LEN + 1; n++)
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if (ff_els_decode_bit(ctx, &ur->prefix_rung[n]))
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break;
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/* handle the error/overflow case */
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if (ctx->err || n >= ELS_EXPGOLOMB_LEN) {
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ctx->err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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return 0;
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}
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/* handle the zero case */
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if (!n)
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return 0;
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/* initialize probability tree */
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if (!ur->rem_rung_list) {
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ur->rem_rung_list = av_realloc(NULL, RUNG_SPACE);
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if (!ur->rem_rung_list) {
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ctx->err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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return 0;
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}
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memset(ur->rem_rung_list, 0, RUNG_SPACE);
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ur->rung_list_size = RUNG_SPACE;
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ur->avail_index = ELS_EXPGOLOMB_LEN;
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}
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/* decode the remainder */
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for (i = 0, r = 0, bit = 0; i < n; i++) {
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if (!i)
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rung_node = &ur->rem_rung_list[n];
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else {
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if (!rung_node->next_index) {
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if (ur->rung_list_size <= (ur->avail_index + 2) * sizeof(ElsRungNode)) {
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// remember rung_node position
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ptrdiff_t pos = rung_node - ur->rem_rung_list;
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ctx->err = av_reallocp(&ur->rem_rung_list,
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ur->rung_list_size +
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RUNG_SPACE);
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if (ctx->err < 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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memset((uint8_t *) ur->rem_rung_list + ur->rung_list_size, 0,
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RUNG_SPACE);
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ur->rung_list_size += RUNG_SPACE;
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// restore rung_node position in the new list
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rung_node = &ur->rem_rung_list[pos];
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}
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rung_node->next_index = ur->avail_index;
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ur->avail_index += 2;
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}
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rung_node = &ur->rem_rung_list[rung_node->next_index + bit];
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}
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bit = ff_els_decode_bit(ctx, &rung_node->rung);
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if (ctx->err)
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return bit;
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r = (r << 1) + bit;
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}
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return (1 << n) - 1 + r; /* make value from exp golomb code */
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}
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