media_handler.h

// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd

#ifndef PACKAGER_MEDIA_BASE_MEDIA_HANDLER_H_
#define PACKAGER_MEDIA_BASE_MEDIA_HANDLER_H_

#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>

#include "packager/media/base/media_sample.h"
#include "packager/media/base/stream_info.h"
#include "packager/media/base/text_sample.h"
#include "packager/status.h"

namespace shaka {
namespace media {

enum class StreamDataType {
  kUnknown,
  kPeriodInfo,
  kStreamInfo,
  kMediaSample,
  kTextSample,
  kMediaEvent,
  kSegmentInfo,
};

// TODO(kqyang): Define these structures.
struct PeriodInfo {};
struct MediaEvent {};
struct SegmentInfo {
  bool is_subsegment = false;
  bool is_encrypted = false;
  int64_t start_timestamp = -1;
  int64_t duration = 0;
  // This is only available if key rotation is enabled. Note that we may have
  // a |key_rotation_encryption_config| even if the segment is not encrypted,
  // which is the case for clear lead.
  std::shared_ptr<EncryptionConfig> key_rotation_encryption_config;
};

// TODO(kqyang): Should we use protobuf?
struct StreamData {
  size_t stream_index = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
  StreamDataType stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kUnknown;

  std::shared_ptr<const PeriodInfo> period_info;
  std::shared_ptr<const StreamInfo> stream_info;
  std::shared_ptr<const MediaSample> media_sample;
  std::shared_ptr<const TextSample> text_sample;
  std::shared_ptr<const MediaEvent> media_event;
  std::shared_ptr<const SegmentInfo> segment_info;

  static std::unique_ptr<StreamData> FromPeriodInfo(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const PeriodInfo> period_info) {
    std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data(new StreamData);
    stream_data->stream_index = stream_index;
    stream_data->stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kPeriodInfo;
    stream_data->period_info = std::move(period_info);
    return stream_data;
  }

  static std::unique_ptr<StreamData> FromStreamInfo(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const StreamInfo> stream_info) {
    std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data(new StreamData);
    stream_data->stream_index = stream_index;
    stream_data->stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kStreamInfo;
    stream_data->stream_info = std::move(stream_info);
    return stream_data;
  }

  static std::unique_ptr<StreamData> FromMediaSample(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const MediaSample> media_sample) {
    std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data(new StreamData);
    stream_data->stream_index = stream_index;
    stream_data->stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kMediaSample;
    stream_data->media_sample = std::move(media_sample);
    return stream_data;
  }

  static std::unique_ptr<StreamData> FromTextSample(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const TextSample> text_sample) {
    std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data(new StreamData);
    stream_data->stream_index = stream_index;
    stream_data->stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kTextSample;
    stream_data->text_sample = std::move(text_sample);
    return stream_data;
  }

  static std::unique_ptr<StreamData> FromMediaEvent(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const MediaEvent> media_event) {
    std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data(new StreamData);
    stream_data->stream_index = stream_index;
    stream_data->stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kMediaEvent;
    stream_data->media_event = std::move(media_event);
    return stream_data;
  }

  static std::unique_ptr<StreamData> FromSegmentInfo(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const SegmentInfo> segment_info) {
    std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data(new StreamData);
    stream_data->stream_index = stream_index;
    stream_data->stream_data_type = StreamDataType::kSegmentInfo;
    stream_data->segment_info = std::move(segment_info);
    return stream_data;
  }
};

class MediaHandler {
 public:
  MediaHandler() = default;
  virtual ~MediaHandler() = default;

  Status SetHandler(size_t output_stream_index,
                    std::shared_ptr<MediaHandler> handler);

  Status AddHandler(std::shared_ptr<MediaHandler> handler) {
    return SetHandler(next_output_stream_index_, handler);
  }

  Status Initialize();

  bool IsConnected() { return num_input_streams_ > 0; }

 protected:
  virtual Status InitializeInternal() = 0;

  virtual Status Process(std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data) = 0;

  virtual Status OnFlushRequest(size_t input_stream_index);

  virtual bool ValidateOutputStreamIndex(size_t stream_index) const;

  Status Dispatch(std::unique_ptr<StreamData> stream_data);

  Status DispatchPeriodInfo(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const PeriodInfo> period_info) {
    return Dispatch(StreamData::FromPeriodInfo(stream_index, period_info));
  }

  Status DispatchStreamInfo(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const StreamInfo> stream_info) {
    return Dispatch(StreamData::FromStreamInfo(stream_index, stream_info));
  }

  Status DispatchMediaSample(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const MediaSample> media_sample) {
    return Dispatch(StreamData::FromMediaSample(stream_index, media_sample));
  }

  // DispatchTextSample should only be override for testing.
  Status DispatchTextSample(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const TextSample> text_sample) {
    return Dispatch(StreamData::FromTextSample(stream_index, text_sample));
  }

  Status DispatchMediaEvent(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const MediaEvent> media_event) {
    return Dispatch(StreamData::FromMediaEvent(stream_index, media_event));
  }

  Status DispatchSegmentInfo(
      size_t stream_index, std::shared_ptr<const SegmentInfo> segment_info) {
    return Dispatch(StreamData::FromSegmentInfo(stream_index, segment_info));
  }

  Status FlushDownstream(size_t output_stream_index);

  Status FlushAllDownstreams();

  bool initialized() { return initialized_; }
  size_t num_input_streams() const { return num_input_streams_; }
  size_t next_output_stream_index() const { return next_output_stream_index_; }
  const std::map<size_t, std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaHandler>, size_t>>&
  output_handlers() {
    return output_handlers_;
  }

 private:
  MediaHandler(const MediaHandler&) = delete;
  MediaHandler& operator=(const MediaHandler&) = delete;

  bool initialized_ = false;
  // Number of input streams.
  size_t num_input_streams_ = 0;
  // The next available output stream index, used by AddHandler.
  size_t next_output_stream_index_ = 0;
  // output stream index -> {output handler, output handler input stream index}
  // map.
  std::map<size_t, std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaHandler>, size_t>>
      output_handlers_;
};

}  // namespace media
}  // namespace shaka

#endif  // PACKAGER_MEDIA_BASE_MEDIA_HANDLER_H_